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Types Of Mental Health Professionals.
There are numerous types of mental health professionals, and finding the most suitable one for you may necessitate some research. To help you understand the differences in services provided by various mental health treatment professionals, we've compiled a list below.
The following professionals can conduct psychological assessments and therapy but generally cannot prescribe medications (although some states permit it):
A psychologist with a doctoral degree in psychology from an accredited program. They are trained to diagnose and offer individual and group therapy.
A psychologist with an advanced degree in psychology from an accredited School Psychology program. They are trained to diagnose, provide individual and group therapy, and collaborate with school staff to optimize the school environment.
The following professionals can offer counseling and, with proper training, assessments but cannot prescribe medication:
A counselor with a master's degree in social work from an accredited graduate program. They are trained to diagnose, provide individual and group counseling, and offer case management and advocacy, often in hospital settings.
A counselor with a master's degree in psychology, counseling, or a related field. They are trained to diagnose and provide individual and group counseling.
A counselor with a master's degree and several years of supervised clinical work experience. They are trained to diagnose and provide individual and group counseling.
A counselor with specialized clinical training in alcohol and drug abuse. They are trained to diagnose and provide individual and group counseling.
A registered nurse trained in psychiatric and mental health nursing. They are trained to diagnose and provide individual and group counseling.
A counselor with a master's degree and specialized education and training in marital and family therapy. They are trained to diagnose and provide individual and group counseling.
Clergy with training in clinical pastoral education. They are trained to diagnose and provide individual and group counseling.
A counselor with personal experience with mental health or substance use conditions. They help clients with recovery by identifying and developing strengths and setting goals. Many peer support programs require several hours of training.
Therapists with advanced degrees trained in specialized therapy forms, such as art therapists or music therapists.
The following professionals can prescribe medication but may not provide therapy:
A medical doctor with special training in diagnosing and treating mental and emotional illnesses. They can prescribe medication but often do not counsel patients.
A medical doctor with special training in diagnosing and treating emotional and behavioral issues in children. They can prescribe medication but may not provide psychotherapy.
A registered nurse practitioner with a graduate degree and specialized training in diagnosing and treating mental and emotional illnesses.
Additionally, depending on your state, your Primary Care Physician, Physician's Assistant, or Nurse Practitioner may be qualified to prescribe medication.
Once you've decided to contact a mental health professional, spend a few minutes on the phone with them. Ask about their approach, philosophy, and any specialties or areas of focus. If you feel comfortable, schedule an appointment.
During your first visit, the professional will want to understand your situation and why you sought their help. They will ask about your life, relationships, and background to assess your situation and develop a treatment plan.
If you don't feel comfortable with the professional after one or more visits, discuss your feelings in your next session, and don't hesitate to contact another professional. Feeling at ease with the professional you choose is crucial for successful treatment.
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If you are in need of emergency emotional assistance, call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255 or use Lifeline Chat for 24/7, free and confidential support. Click here for additional resources.